انتشار الجيارديا لامبليا بين أطفال المدارس في منطقة براك ، جنوب ليبيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63359/fbtksr15الكلمات المفتاحية:
الانتشار، الجيارديا لامبليا، أطفال المدارس، براك الشاطيالملخص
الجيارديا لامبيلا Giardia lamblia هي واحدة من أكثر الطفيليات الأولية المعوية شيوعًا في جميع أنحاء العالم. نظرًا لتأثيرها المحتمل على الصحة العامة ، وخاصة بين الأطفال، وعدم وجود أي دراسات سابقة في منطقة الدراسة ، بلدية براك ، وادي الشاطئ ، لذلك تم إجراء الدراسة الحالية لتقدير معدل انتشار الجيارديا لامبيلا بين أطفال المدارس. تم جمع ما مجموعه 1110 عينة من البراز، من 548 تلميذ و 562 تلميذة، فحصت للتأكد من وجود الطفيل. تراوحت أعمار التلاميذ بين 6 سنوات و 15 سنة. فحصت العينات مباشرة باستخدام التحضيرات الرطبة المباشرة وطرق تركيز الفورمالين - الأثير. كان معدل انتشار الطفيل الكلي 1.80 ٪. حيث كانت معدلات الانتشار بين التلامد والتلميدات 2.19٪ و 1. 42٪ على التوالي. سجلت الإصابة في جميع الأعمار باستثناء الأصغر (6 سنوات) والأكبر (15 سنة). سجل أعلى معدل انتشار عند العمر 8 سنوات (4.13 ٪) و 13 سنة أظهرت أدنى معدل (0.61 ٪). يختلف انتشار العدوى من مدرسة إلى أخرى وسجلت العدوى في جميع المدارس باستثناء مدرسة واحدة ، وكانت أعلى نسبة في مدرسة المجد (5.69٪) ، وكانت الأقل في مدرسة تامزاوة (0.55٪). هذه الدراسة هي الأولى من نوعها لإثبات انتشار الجيارديا لامبيلا بين تلاميذ المدارس في المنطقة المدروس وأن الأطفال عرضة للإصابة بغض النظر عن جنسهم وأعمارهم ومدارستهم وفصولهم الدراسية.
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