الاثار البيئي لاضافة مخلفات عصر الزيتون الصلبة على نمو نبات الشعير

المؤلفون

  • أسماء محمد عبدالرحمن قسم علوم البيئة كلية العلوم الهندسية والتقنية جامعة سبها
  • امنة خير صابر قسم علوم البيئة كلية العلوم الهندسية والتقنية جامعة سبها
  • أيمن أ. الباشا قسم علوم البيئة كلية العلوم الهندسية والتقنية جامعة سبها

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63359/sykzgq24

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الإنتاج الزراعي، الشعير، المخصبات العضوية، عصر الزيتون، المخلفات الصلبة

الملخص

نتيجة للكميات الكبيرة التي تنتجها معاصر الزيتون من المخلفات الصلبة والتي تبقى في اغلب الأحيان ملقاه من غير الاستفادة منها، هدفت هذه الدراسة للاستفادة منها في زراعة نبات الشعير لتزامن إنتاجها مع موسم زراعة الشعير، في المرحلة الأولى استخدمت تربة رملية وخلطت مع مقادير مختلفة 0 – 25 – 50 – 75 – 100% من المخلفات الصلبة لزيتون وزرع بها نبات الشعير نوفمبر 2017، وأظهرت النتائج عدم صلاحيتها للزراعة حيث كان نمو نبات الشعير ضعيف جدا، فانخفاض ارتفاع النبات ومساحة الورقة ومحتوى الكلوروفيل مقارنة بمعاملة الشاهد، وماتت اغلب النباتات بعد حدوث عملية الانبات بسبب انخفاض الأس الهيدروجيني (5.3) والارتفاع الكبير للمادة العضوية (97%)، تضمنت المرحلة الثانية تحويل المخلفات إلى سماد عضوي Compost بعمليات التخمر الهوائي (بالإضافات وبدون إضافات) واللاهوائي (بالإضافات وبدون إضافات) مايو 2018، وأدت عملية التخمر إلى ارتفاع الأس الهيدروجيني وزيادة محتوى الفسفور والنيتروجين وانخفاض المادة العضوية والبوتاسيوم، وبذلك تتضح أهمية تحويل المخلفات إلى سماد عضوي قبل اضافتها لتربة وخصوصا بالتخمر الهوائي بالإضافات.

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التنزيلات

منشور

30.06.2019

كيفية الاقتباس

الاثار البيئي لاضافة مخلفات عصر الزيتون الصلبة على نمو نبات الشعير. (2019). المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة (LJEEST), 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.63359/sykzgq24

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