Removal of Lead (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Biosorption on Brown Seaweed, Sargassum Baccularia

Mahmoud, A. Barah; Ibrahim, S.  Shaban; Khairy, M.  Al-Amari; Karima, A.  Yahia

doi:10.63359/svjw1h28

المؤلفون

محمود عبدالمطلب باره مركز البحوث البحرية تجوراء ليبيا
ابراهيم سالم شعبان الكيمياء البيئية الاكاديمية الليبية جنزور ليبيا
خيرى محمد العمارى العلوم البيئية الاكداديمية الليبية جنزور ليبيا
كريمه عبدالله يحي مركز البحوث البحرية طرابلس ليبيا

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63359/svjw1h28

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الادمصاص الحيوي، الادمصاص، المدمص، الرصاص، الاتزان، اعشاب بحرية Sargassum Baccularia، الشواطيء، ليبيا

الملخص

كان الهدف من هذا العمل إزالة أيونات معدن الرصاص من المحاليل المائية باستخدام العشب البحرى البنى Sargassum baccularia المجفف حيث استخدم هذا العشب كمادة مازه غير مكلفه.تمت دراسة تأثير بعض العوامل فى عملية الامتزاز مثل الاس الهيدروجينى ،درجة الحرارة ،زمن التلامس ،سرعة الاهتزاز ،التركيز الاولى للمعدن.اظهرت النتائج ان افضل امتزاز لايونات المعدن حدث عند درجة الحموضه 3.0 ووقت الاتزان عند 120 دقيقه ودرجة الحراره عند 30 درجه مئويه وسرعة اهتزاز 120 دوره فى الدقيقه وتركيز اولى للمعدن 20 جزء فى المليون.البيانات المتحصل عليها من الامتزاز عند حدوث التوازن كانت مناسبه لنموذج لونغمير، كان معامل الفصل (R_L) في التجربة أقل من واحد (<1) ، مما يشير إلى أن امتزاز أيونات المعادن على الماده المازه Sargassum baccularia تكون ملائمه لعملية الامتزاز. تشير طاقة التنشيط المحسوبة (Ea) إلى أن امتزاز ايونات الرصاص (II) بواسطة العشب البحري البني هو امتزاز فيزيائى. اظهرت النتائج الديناميكية الحرارية أن الامتزاز يحدث تلقائيًا.

المراجع

Abdel-Ghani, Nour T. and El-Chaghaby, Ghadir A.,2014. Biosorption for metal ions removal from aqueous solutions: A review of recent studies. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 3 (1): 24-42.

Ajenifuja, E; Ajao,J.A.and Ajayi,E.O.,2017. Adsorption isotherm studies of Cu (II) and Co (II) in high concentration aqueous solutions on photocatalytically modified diatomaceous ceramic adsorbents. Applied Water Science, 7:3793–3801.

Aksu, Zu¨mriye.and Tezer, Sevilay.,2000. Equilibrium and kinetic modelling of biosorption of Remazol Black B by Rhizopus arrhizus in a batch system: effect of temperature. Process Biochemistry 36 : 431–439.

Al prol, Ahmed E; El-Metwally, Mohamed E. A.and Amer, Adel.,2019. Sargassum latifolium as eco-friendly materials for treatment of toxic nickel (II) and lead (II) ions from aqueous solution. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 23(5): 285 – 299.

Al-Homaidan, Ali A.; Al-Houri, Hadeel J.; Al-Hazzani, Amal A.; Elgaaly, Gehan.and Moubayed, Nadine M.S.,2014. Biosorption of copper ions from aqueous solutions by Spirulina platensis biomass. Arabian Journal of Chemistry , 7: 57–62.

Alnajrani, Mohammed. N .and Alsager, Omar A.,2020. Removal of Antibiotics from Water by Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity: Isotherms, Kinetics,Thermodynamics, and Adsorption Mechanism. Scientific Reports, 10(1):794.

Antunes,W.M. ; Luna,A.S. ; Henriques,C.A.and da Costa,A.C.,2003. An evaluation of copper biosorption by a brown seaweed under optimized conditions. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 6 (3):174-184.

Chatterjee, S.K; Bhattacharjee,I.and Chandra, G.,2010. Biosorption of heavy metals from industrial waste water by Geobacillus Thermodenitrificans. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 175 (1-3) 117–125.

Da Costa,A.C.A; Tavares,A.P.M.and de França,F.B.,2001. The release of light metals from a brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.) during zinc biosorption in a continuous system, 4 (3).

Esmaeili,A; Saremnia,B.and Kalantari,M.,2015. Removal of mercury(II) from aqueous solutions by biosorption on the biomass of Sargassum glaucescens and Gracilaria corticata . Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 8(4) : 506-511.

Farooq, Umar; Kozinski, Janusz. A; Khan, Misbahul. Ain.and Athar, Makshoof.,2010. Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents – A review of the recent literature. Bioresource Technology, 101 : 5043–5053.

Jayakumar,R.;Rajasimman,M.and Karthikeyan,C.,2014. Optimization studies on the Sorption of Cu (II) from aqueous solution using marine brown algae: Sargassum myriocystum. International Journal of Chem Tech Research, 6(10): 4525-4532.

Jnr, Michael. Horsfall.and Spiff, Ayebaemi. I.,2004. Studies on the effect of pH on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,7(.3).

Jnr, Michael. Horsfall.and Spiff, Ayebaemi. I.,2005. Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (.2).

Kannan, R. Rajesh.; Rajasimman,M.; Rajamohan,N. and Ivaprakash,B.,2010. Brown marine algae turbinaria conoides as biosorbent for Malachite green removal: Equilibrium and kinetic modeling. Environ. Sci. Engin. China, 4(1): 116–122.

Li, Qingzhu; Chai, Liyuan; Yang, Zhihui; Wang, Qingwei .and Wang, Yunyan., 2010. A Comparative Study of Ag(I) Adsorption on Raw and Modified Spent Grain: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects. Water Environment Research, 82(11):2290-2296.

Lodeiro, P; Barriada, J.L; Herrero,R.and de Vicente, M.E. Sastre.,2006. The marine macroalga Cystoseira baccata as biosorbent for cadmium (II) and lead (II) removal: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Environmental Pollution, 142 (2) 264-273.

Marandi,R.; Ardejani, F. Doulati.and Afshar, H. Amir.,2010. Biosorption of Lead (II) and Zinc (II) ions by pre-treated biomass of phanerochaete chrysosporium. International Journal of Mining & Environmental, 1(1).

Matei,G.M.,2011. Biosorption of selected heavy metals by green algae, spirogyra species and its potential as a pollution biomonitor. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry in the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.

Memon, Jamil; Memon, Saima; Bhanger,M; Memon, Zuhra ; El-Turki,A.and Allen, Geoffrey.,2008. Characterization of banana peel by scanning electron microscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy and its use for cadmium removal. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 66(2): 260-265.

Morosanu, Irina.; Teodosiu, Carmen.; Paduraru, Carmen.; Ibanescu, Dumitrita.and Tofan, Lavinia.,2017. Biosorption of lead ions from aqueous effluents by rapeseed biomass. New Biotechnology Volume 39, Part A: 110-124.

Nessim,B. Ramzy; Bassiouny,R. Ahmad; Zaki,R. Hermine; Moawad,N. Madelyn.and Kandeel,M. Kamal.,2011. Biosorption of lead and cadmium using marine algae. Chemistry and Ecology, Vol. 27(6): 579–594.

Nollet, Hendrik; Roels, Murielle; Lutgen, Pierre; Meeren, Paul. Van der.and Verstraete, Willy.,2003. Removal of PCBs from wastewater using fly ash. Chemosphere , 53(6) : 655-665.

Ok, Yong. Sik; Yang, Jae. E; Zhang, Yong-Seon; Kim, Su-Jung.and Chung, Doug-Young.,2007. Heavy metal adsorption by a formulated zeolite-Portland cement mixture. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 147 (2007) 91–96.

Oubagaranadin, J. U. K. and Murthy, Z. V. P., 2009. Adsorption of divalent lead on a Montmorillonite-Illite Type of Clay. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48: 10627–10636.

Parekh, Honey; Patel, Vrajesh.and Patel, Kailash., 2016. Removal of lead (Pb) ions from aqueous solution using dried biomass of brown algae, Sargassum. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, (3) 6: 276-278.

Pingxin,S.,2005. Biosorption of heavy metals by locally-derived macroalgae:Equilibrium, kinetics and mechanisms. A thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy department of chemical and biomolecular engineering national university of Singapore.

Pirbazari, Azadeh. Ebrahimian.; Saberikhah, Elham.; Badrouh. Moslem.and Emami, Mohammad. Saeed.,2014. Alkali treatedFoumanatteawasteasanefficient adsorbent rmethyleneblueadsorptionfrom aqueoussolution. Water Resources and Industry, 6(C):64-80.

Rahman, Md. S.and Sathasivam, K. V.,2016. Heavy metal biosorption potential of a Malaysian Rhodophyte (Eucheuma denticulatum) from aqueous solutions. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, 13:1973–1988.

Raza,M.H.; Sadiq,A.; Farooq,U.; Athar,M.; Hussain,T.; Mujahid,A.and Salman,M.,2015. Phragmites karka as a Biosorbent for the Removal of Mercury Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution: Effect of Modification. Journal of Chemistry, Volume 2015, Article ID 293054, 12 pages

Rehman, Rabia.; Mahmud, Tariq.and Arshad, Ayesha.,2015. Removal of Alizarin Yellow and Murexide Dyes from Water Using Formalin Treated Pisum sativum Peels. Asian Journal of Chemistry; 27(5): 1593-1598.

Saravanan,A; Brindha,V.and Krishnan,S.,2011. Studies on the structural changes of the biomass sargassum sp. on metal adsorption. Journal of Advanced Bioinformatics Applications and Research, 2( 3) : 193-196.

Sarı,A.and Tuzen,M.,2008. Biosorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution using green alga (Ulva lactuca) biomass. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152 : 302–308

Seolatto,A.A; Martins,T.D; Bergamasco,R; Tavares,C.R.G; Cossich,E.C.and da Silva,E.A.,2014. Biosorption study of Ni2+ and Cr3+ by Sargassum filipendula: kinetics and equilibrium. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 31( 01) : 211 – 227.

Sethu, V. S.; Goey, K. S.; Iffah, F. R.; Khoo, C. M.and Andresen, J. M.,2010. Adsorption characteristics of Cu (II) ions in aqueous solutions using Mangifera indica (MANGO) leaf biosorbents. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 5 (2).

Sheng, Ping Xin.; Ting, Yen-Peng.and Chen, J. Paul.,2007. Biosorption of Heavy Metal Ions (Pb, Cu, and Cd) from Aqueous Solutions by the Marine Alga Sargassum sp. in Single- and Multiple-Metal Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 46: 2438-2444.

Sheng,P.X.; Ting,Y.; Chen,j.P.and Hong,L.,2004. Sorption of lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and nickel by marine algal biomass: characterization of biosorptive capacity and investigation of mechanisms. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 275: 131–141.

Tuzun,I; Bayramoglu,B; Yalcın,E; Basaran,G; Celik,G.and Arıca,M.Y.,2005. Equilibrium and kinetic studies on biosorption of Hg(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions onto microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Journal of Environmental Management, 77 (2): 85–92.

Uzunoğlu, Deniz.; Gürel, Nur.; Özkaya, Nazım.and Özer, Ayla.,2014. The single batch biosorption of copper(II) ions on Sargassum acinarum. Desalination and Water Treatment, 52 : 1514–1523.

Vieira, R. H. S. F. and Volesky, B. (2000). Biosorption: A Solution to pollution. Int Microbiol., 3: 17-24.

Vimala,R.and Das,N.,2009. Biosorption of cadmium (II) and lead (II) from aqueous solutions using mushrooms: A comparative study. Journal of Hazardous Materials 168: 376–382.

Waghmode, Ahilya.and Sabale, Anjali B.,2013. Biosorption of Pb(Ii) from Aqueous Solution by Brown Seaweeds. Indian Journal of Applied Research 3(9):58-62

Williams, C. J.and Edyvean, R. G. J., 1997. Optimization of metal adsorption by seaweeds and seaweed derivatives. Process Safety and Environmental Protection Volume 75(1): 19-26.