البلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات فى النظام البيئي الزراعي (مقالة مراجعة)

المؤلفون

  • سالم رحيمه رحيمه

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63359/jzgrxx58

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الميكروبلاستيك، المعالجة الحيوية، مصادر الميكروبلاستيك، التأثيرات البيئية، النظام الزراعي البيئي

الملخص

جذب تلوث النظام البيئي الأرضي بالبلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات (الميكروبلاستيك) اهتمام الوسط العلمي خلال العقد الماضي، والسبب يرجع إلى قدرة هذا البلاستيك على إحداث تأثيرات سلبيه مختلفة على بعض خصائص الأراضي، وخاصة الزراعية، ويؤثر على النباتات النامية فيها وعلى ما تحتويه من كائنات حية كالطحالب والفطريات والديدان والحشرات الأرضية، ويتراكم في أنسجتها و بذلك تصل تأثيراته السلبية للإنسان عبر السلسلة الغذائية، وتهدف هذه الورقه و ذلك من خلال دراسة بعض الأبحاث المسحية والمعملية في مجال تلوث البيئة الأرضية بالبلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات إلى تحديد مصادر تلوث التربة بذلك البلاستيك، والتي صُنفت على أنها مصادر أوليه وثانوية، تبعاً لطريقة تكون الحبيبات وطريقة وصولها للتربة، فقد أوضحت تلك الدراسات أن معظم الحبيبات البلاستيكية التي انبعثت من هذه المصادر تصل للتربة، ولها القدرة على التنقل فيها عمودياً وافقياً، وبذلك تؤثر سلباً على بعض خصائصها الفيزيوكيميائيه، وعلى بعض كائنات التربة الحية والنبات النامي فى التربة الملوثة بالبلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات، وهذا قد يؤثر سلباً على إنتاجية الترب الزراعية، والتنوع الحيوي في البيئة الأرضية. وتُعد المعالجة الحيوية للترب الملوثه بالبلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات تقنية واعدة، وذلك باستخدام بعض الأنواع من الأحياء الدقيقه، فقد أثبتت هذه الأنواع من الميكروبات قدرتها على تفكيك البلاستيك حيوياً بأقل كلفة اقتصادية، وأقل إضرار بيئية، وتعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة أولى للتنبيه وجذب انتباه الباحثين في ليبيا لمزيد من العمل لتحديد وجود البلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات ومصادره وتركيزه بالترب الليبية لتلافى تفاقم هذه المشكلة في بلدنا مستقبلا

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التنزيلات

منشور

30.06.2022

كيفية الاقتباس

البلاستيك دقيق الحبيبات فى النظام البيئي الزراعي (مقالة مراجعة). (2022). المجلة الليبية لعلوم وتكنولوجيا البيئة (LJEEST), 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.63359/jzgrxx58

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